The upstream and downstream responsibility for direct and indirect carbon emissions for Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, South-Korea and France for different values of the discount factor.

Network-based allocation of responsibility for GHG emissions

In this paper we develop a method to hold players responsible for indirect emissions - emissions that take place elsewhere in their supply chain.

van den Ende, Rosa., Mandel, Antoine. & Rusinowska, Agnieszka. Network-based allocation of responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions. Social Choice and Welfare (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-025-01610-0