Bonacich centrality

The upstream and downstream responsibility for direct and indirect carbon emissions for Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, South-Korea and France for different values of the discount factor.

Network-based allocation of responsibility for GHG emissions

In this paper we develop a method to hold players responsible for indirect emissions - emissions that take place elsewhere in their supply chain.

Rosa van den Ende, Antoine Mandel, Agnieszka Rusinowska (2023)